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Treatment of liver cancer

The method of treating patients with liver cancer depends on age, stage of cancer and the patient's health condition. Some commonly used treatment methods include: Operation Surgery is performed if the cancer is small (there are tumors less than 5 cm or 2 to 3 tumors less than 3 cm) and have not spread to other organs. The surgical method for liver cancer is partial hepatectomy, which involves removing the part of the liver affected by cancer. This choice is made if the patient's heart condition is always good. Another surgical option for patients with liver cancer is liver transplantation. This procedure involves removing the liver from the patient and replacing it with the donor's liver. Although this can reduce the risk of liver cancer, patients have to wait long enough to get a donor. Apart from having enough liver, there is not enough donor liver. In many cases, patients can undergo ablation or chemoembolization while awaiting the availability of donors. Like all other...

Diagnosis of liver cancer

People who are at high risk of developing this disease can screen for liver cancer. Screening is done every 6 to 12 months, including abdominal ultrasound and blood tests to measure levels of protein in the blood, called alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). This step can detect liver cancer at an early stage and increase the chances of healing. If the patient is suspected of suffering from liver cancer, the doctor will perform a number of tests to ensure that the patient has primary liver cancer, not secondary liver cancer. Tests are also done to check the stage of liver cancer and to determine the state of the liver and the overall health of the patient. Some of these tests are: Blood test to check liver function and general health condition of the patient. Imaging tests, such as ultrasound, MRI and computed tomography, to determine the location of the cancer and its spread. Liver biopsy, which involves taking small tissue in the liver to test it in the laboratory. Laparoscopy, to check the condi...

Causes of liver cancer

Liver cancer occurs when liver cells mutate or change. As a result, cells will grow uncontrollably and form tumors. However, we do not know what causes cell mutations. Risk Factors for Liver Cancer Although the cause is unknown, the risk of liver cancer is higher in people with the following factors: chronic hepatitis B or hepatitis C. Cirrhosis or formation of scar tissue in the liver. Foie gras. Excessive alcohol consumption. Lowered liver disease, such as hemochromatosis and Wilson's disease. Certain conditions, such as diabetes, lupus or obesity. Smoke Exposure to afactosin, a poisonous fungus that contaminates plants that will be used as food and not stored properly. The immune system is weak, for example because he has HIV / AIDS or has just undergone an organ transplant. Exposure to chemicals such as arsenic, vinyl chloride and trichlorethylene. X-ray radiation exposure or computed tomography. Surgery for gallbladder removal (cholecystectomy).