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Cirrhosis

Definition of cirrhosis

Cirrhosis is a condition of liver damage due to scar tissue formation. This scar tissue is formed due to a prolonged liver disease, for example due to hepatitis virus infection or alcoholism.

Viral infections or excessive alcohol consumption can slowly damage the liver. The liver will repair the wound by forming scar tissue. If the damage continues, more scar tissue will form and interfere with liver function.



If it occurs for years, cirrhosis can cause liver failure, so the liver does not function properly. But if the cause is treated, the development of cirrhosis can be stopped or slowed.

Symptoms of cirrhosis

Cirrhosis initially does not cause any symptoms. But when the liver damage worsens, the patient experiences weakness, nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite. Seek immediate medical attention if symptoms occur:

  • The skin and whites of the eyes turn yellow
  • Vomiting blood
  • Stomach enlarges

Causes of cirrhosis

Cirrhosis is caused by prolonged liver damage that can be triggered by:

  • Hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C
  • Excessive consumption of alcoholic drinks
  • Overweight
Diagnosis of cirrhosis

The doctor can determine whether a person has cirrhosis by observing changes in the patient's body. But for more certainty, doctors will do blood tests, imaging tests or samples of liver tissue.

Treatment for cirrhosis

Cirrhosis treatment aims to prevent further damage and relieve symptoms. If the liver cannot function anymore, the patient must undergo a liver transplant, which involves replacing the damaged liver with a healthy liver from a donor.

Prevention of cirrhosis

Cirrhosis can be prevented by avoiding causes, including by not sharing needles, having safer sex and limiting the consumption of alcoholic beverages.

Maintaining an ideal body weight by exercising regularly and eating foods that are healthy, nutritious, balanced and balanced must also be done. In addition, it is important to vaccinate hepatitis B according to doctor's recommendations.
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