Diagnosis of liver cancer

People who are at high risk of developing this disease can screen for liver cancer. Screening is done every 6 to 12 months, including abdominal ultrasound and blood tests to measure levels of protein in the blood, called alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). This step can detect liver cancer at an early stage and increase the chances of healing.

If the patient is suspected of suffering from liver cancer, the doctor will perform a number of tests to ensure that the patient has primary liver cancer, not secondary liver cancer. Tests are also done to check the stage of liver cancer and to determine the state of the liver and the overall health of the patient. Some of these tests are:

Blood test to check liver function and general health condition of the patient.

Imaging tests, such as ultrasound, MRI and computed tomography, to determine the location of the cancer and its spread.

Liver biopsy, which involves taking small tissue in the liver to test it in the laboratory.

Laparoscopy, to check the condition of the inside of the abdomen, using a camera hose.

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