Medicine Center

Now, more and more nursing mothers are active outside the home. Whiten breast milk is also an option so that the nutritional intake of children is always satisfying. That is why it is important to know how to store breast milk properly. There are various choices of breast milk storage locations, such as glass bottles, plastic bottles labeled that are free of hazardous materials, or special plastic packaging for breast milk. It is best to avoid storing milk in general purpose bottles or plastic. Indeed, storage of breast milk also affects the quality of stored milk. Keep the packaging clean To maintain the quality of stored breastmilk, it is important to sterilize the bottle or container of breastmilk first to be cooled or frozen. Perform sterilization by boiling the bottle and the part of the breast pump that comes in contact with the skin, in boiling water for about 5 to 10 minutes. Besides boiling manually, you can also use an electric sterilizer. But first, don't forget to che...

Small skin tones suddenly turn yellow? Don't assume I'm jaundice first, Bun! Maybe he has carotenemia. Carotenemia is a disease characterized by yellowish skin color due to excessive levels of beta-carotene in the blood. This can happen when babies eat too much beta-carotene-rich food. Babies consume too much beta carotene In general, carotenemia occurs because babies eat too much beta-carotene-rich foods, such as carrots, potatoes, pumpkins, corn and egg yolks. This condition is usually felt only when the baby has started to consume complementary foods (MPASI), namely fruits and vegetables. In addition, babies who are breastfeeding can also suffer from carotenemia, you know! This happens if the mother consumes a lot of carotene-rich foods. Carotenemia is more easily detected in white babies. In babies with dark skin, discoloration may be more visible on the palms and soles of the feet. Because excess carotene is released by the sweat glands, the yellowing of the body is usual...

Anencephaly is a dangerous disease that attacks infants, where it is born without many parts of the brain and skull bones. The risk of a baby being born with this disease increases if the mother has a deficiency of folic acid during pregnancy. Anencephaly is an abnormality of fetal nerve tube formation. This disease prevents the formation of the baby's brain, skull, spine, or spinal cord normally. It's important to know how to reduce the risk of anencephaly, given the lack of treatment methods to save babies from this disease. Causes of anencephaly The exact cause of anencephaly is not known with certainty, but it is thought that a number of factors increase the risk that the baby will suffer from this disease, namely: Genetic disorders. Lack of certain nutrients, especially folic acid. Exposure to toxic substances and drugs or food consumed by the mother during pregnancy. Born to mothers who suffer from obesity or diabetes. Mothers are often exposed to high temperatures, fo...

The immune system is not perfect, making babies vulnerable to various diseases, including colds. There are about 200 types of viruses that can cause colds in babies. How to treat colds in infants? Colds in infants are characterized by colds or clear runny nose, which can turn into yellowish or greenish after a week. May be accompanied by cough or mild fever. Generally, babies always want to eat or play normally The action can be done at home The discharge of snot during a cold is actually a way to get rid of germs in the body. However, if there are too many snot coming out of the nose, it can interfere with the baby's breathing. Here are some ways to relieve the symptoms of a cold in a baby that parents can do at home: Place the baby in a room without air conditioning to reduce congestion. If the baby is more comfortable in an air-conditioned room, use a humidifier or hot water. You can add essential oils like menthol. If a baby's runny nose is very annoying, dilute the mucus w...

Colds are one of the health problems that are often found in babies. However, this condition can sometimes be dangerous. Many symptoms of colds in infants should be monitored because they can indicate serious illness . Babies do not have the strength of the body as strong as an adult, so they can be easily attacked by diseases, including colds. Even at the age of 0-12 months, babies can catch cold up to 7 times. Although a cold in the baby can heal on its own, this does not mean that this condition can be underestimated. You need to pay attention to certain symptoms, because this might be a sign that your child has a more serious illness. Symptoms of colds in infants must be monitored Although this often occurs in infants and children, cold complaints should be treated by a doctor immediately if they occur in children under 3 months of age. While for babies and older children, flu symptoms should be immediately examined by a doctor if accompanied by a fever of more than two days. In ad...

Treatment of eye pain in infants must be adjusted according to the cause. So don't rush and give medication without precautionary measures, especially without a medical examination. Various types of eye pain can occur in infants, ranging from mild to requiring special care. Get to know the types of eye pain commonly experienced by babies and treat them with the following explanation. Types of eye pain in babies and how to treat it Among various types of eye diseases, there are three types of eye pain that are often experienced by babies. The following is an explanation of the three types of eye pain in infants and how to treat them: Red eye Red eye or conjunctivitis occurs when the conjunctiva becomes inflamed due to irritation, allergic reactions, viral infections or bacterial infections. The red eyes that a baby feels usually start with an itch that causes the baby to rub his eyes more often and swell on one or both of his eyelids. There are many ways to treat red eye in infants,...

Earwax can make the baby feel uncomfortable. But before cleaning it, you must know how to clean the baby's ears. Because if you do it carelessly, it can hurt the baby's ears. Earwax or cerumen is a normal thing that is formed and has several advantages for the little one's ears. This earwax protects the ear from dust and keeps it dry and free of infection. But if the amount is excessive, earwax can accumulate, which interferes with the child's hearing or makes him feel clogged and uncomfortable ears. When to clean your baby's ears? Earwax has an important function in maintaining the health of the baby's ears. However, it is undeniable that cerumen can also cause problems if it has accumulated too much and hardens in the ear canal. Some problems that can occur because of accumulation of earwax are: deaf The ear smells There is a sensation of buzzing in the ears Ear pain or itching Mother and father must suspect that the child has symptoms of earwax if he often dr...

Flatulence in infants can be a cause of fussy babies. Get to know the signs and know how to handle them.   Flatulence in infants makes babies uncomfortable, so he becomes fussy and often cries for no reason. In fact, flatulence in infants under 3 months is a natural thing, because the digestive tract does not function properly. As we get older, babies can also experience flatulence because they start trying different foods for the first time. Signs of swollen stomach in babies In the digestive tract, there is gas or air. But the problem is if the gas is excessive. In older children or adults, gas can be easily released. But in infants, some cannot easily release gas from their stomachs and need help removing it. Signs of abdominal bloating in infants is the baby begins to expand and cry for no apparent reason. If this happens, try checking the stomach. If the baby's stomach is rather hard and the wind blows several times, it is a sign that the baby is bloating. Apart from being ...

The content of breast milk consists of the perfect combination of fat, protein, carbohydrates and vitamins and minerals needed by the baby. The content of breast milk is also digested and absorbed more easily than formula milk or cow's milk. Therefore, it is believed that breast milk is the main source of nutrition for babies. The content of breast milk consists of water, protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, antibodies and enzymes. Judging from the content that is full of important nutrients, breast milk is said to reduce the risk of babies being exposed to certain diseases, such as diarrhea, ARI, pneumonia, asthma, obesity and diabetes. Don't waste colostrum Colostrum is breast milk which is produced immediately after the baby is born, although sometimes it can also be produced before, that is, at the end of pregnancy. Colostrum can be yellow, orange or white, thick and sticky. Colostrum is rich in nutrients, which includes: Protein Vitamin A. Nitrogen Exit White ...

Although there are changes every week, the developmental stage of the uterus is generally divided into several quarters or a three-month period. Come on, identify the main points of your fetus and baby's development to make it easier to detect if there are abnormalities or disorders in your pregnancy. The development of a baby in the womb begins after conception occurs. Self-fertilization usually occurs only two weeks after the last menstruation begins. Yes, menstruation is also part of pregnancy even though you cannot get pregnant this week. Your last menstrual date (first day of last menstruation / HPHT) will be used to predict the due date, adding 40 weeks from that date. Then, this is a growth pillar that occurs in the third week to the last trimester of your pregnancy. First quarter In the third week, when the fertilized egg develops, an embryo and placental sac are formed. Blood cells are formed and hundreds of other cells develop, then blood circulation begins. At the end of...