Skip to main content

Modes of Transmission of Hepatitis A and Preventive Measures

Hepatitis A is a type of hepatitis due to infection which is still prevalent in many developing countries, including Indonesia. This is because transmission of hepatitis A can easily be caused by drinking water, food or poor sanitation. Come on, know how to transmit hepatitis A so we can prevent it.

Hepatitis A is a contagious liver disease caused by hepatitis A. This highly contagious disease is closely related to poor hygiene and poor sanitation. Let us know more about Hepatitis A and how it is transmitted.


How to spread hepatitis A

The spread of the hepatitis A virus is via the fecal-oral route, where the virus enters the mouth through objects, food or drinks that are contaminated with feces of people with hepatitis. A. The following methods are used to transmit the hepatitis A virus:
From person to person

Transmission of hepatitis A can occur when:

Someone with hepatitis A does not wash their hands properly after using the toilet, then touches objects or food.
Make close contact with people with hepatitis A, for example by treating patients with hepatitis A, cleaning up patient objects, or engaging in oral and anal sex with patients with hepatitis A.

Food and Drink
A person can get hepatitis A when they consume food and water that is contaminated with viruses. This includes frozen food, undercooked food, ice packs and shells contaminated with hepatitis A virus.

You are also at risk of getting hepatitis A if:
  • Living with patients with hepatitis A.
  • Living in an area with poor sanitation and polluted water.
  • Work or live in a densely populated environment, with poor sanitation and lack of clean water.
  • I did not receive the hepatitis A vaccine.
  • Consumption of drugs, especially injectable drugs.
  • Become a sexual partner with hepatitis A.
  • You have blood clots, like hemophilia.
Handling and prevention of hepatitis A

There is no specific treatment for this disease because the immune system will eliminate the virus itself. This treatment is only intended to relieve symptoms, such as administering anti-fever drugs to relieve fever.

To prevent hepatitis A virus infection or transmission to others, follow these steps:

  1. Always wash your hands with soap and clean water, especially before preparing food, before eating, after taking out the trash and after using the toilet.
  2. Avoid sharing the use of cooking utensils, towels and toothbrushes, especially with hepatitis A sufferers.
  3. Get a vaccine against hepatitis A.
  4. Avoid drinking unclean water.
  5. Avoid eating raw fruits, peeled fruits, and raw vegetables in a dirty environment.
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience certain symptoms of hepatitis A, especially if there are many people with hepatitis A in the neighborhood.

Because the main transmission of this virus occurs through contact with items, food or drinks that are contaminated with patient feces, the main step in preventing hepatitis A is to maintain personal hygiene and hygiene. environment.


Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

How to Overcome Dry and Fluffy Hair Here

There are various ways to beat dry, swollen hair. By applying the right treatment, hair can be more manageable and look better. To deal with dry and fine hair, you need to find the right shampoo and conditioner. In addition, you can use natural ingredients for hair care, such as coconut oil and olive oil, to make your hair more moisturized and easier to comb. Causes dry and fluffy hair Dry hair occurs when the scalp cannot produce enough oil to moisturize the hair, or when the hair loses its moisture due to cuticle lesions (a protective layer of hair). In addition, the following things can dry and spread hair: Do you wash your hair too often or use shampoo made from The habit of dry hair suddenly. Styling often uses a straightener or curling iron. Leave the hair in the sun, wind and dry air without adequate protection. Often, hair care uses chemicals, such as hair coloring, curling or permanent hair straightening. This is how to deal with dry and fluffy hair Here are some ways to deal ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Know the causes of in childhood and how to overcome it

Whether we realize it or not, the risk of obesity increases with increasing access to fast food and poor nutritious food (junk food). Not only a food factor, there are still other factors that can make a child suffer from obesity and can cause health problems. Parents, know the facts and causes of child obesity here. Based on the 2016 joint research report by UNICEF, WHO and ASEAN, Indonesia has the same percentage of children who are obese and malnourished children (12%). Obesity in children occurs when their weight exceeds normal weight based on height. This condition is dangerous because it makes them at high risk of developing chronic diseases and stress. Parents need to remember that obesity is different from being overweight. The diagnosis of obese children must be made very carefully. The doctor will measure the child's weight and height and calculate the body mass index (BMI). This result will be compared with the standard / normal value Triggers obesity Many factors can c...
Post a Comment
Read more

Recognize the Symptoms of Hepatitis A

Like other infectious diseases, hepatitis A begins with fever, which can be accompanied by dizziness, cold, muscle aches and joints. After that, the patient will experience other symptoms such as: His urine is dark like tea Pale stools like putty transmission Nausea and vomiting Superior abdominal pain No appetite Weight loss Itchy skin jaundice The above symptoms will appear within 2 weeks to 1 month after contraction of the virus. When to see a doctor Patients are often not aware of the initial symptoms; therefore, patients usually only see their doctor when the color of their eyes and skin is yellow. The first signs of jaundice are the color of urine, which becomes darker like tea, and the color of pale stools like putty, before discoloration of the skin and eyes occurs. It is advisable to consult a doctor if the first yellow symptoms appear. Nausea, vomiting, and lack of appetite can cause dehydration and nutritional deficiencies. If there is absolutely no food or drink that can be...
Post a Comment
Read more