Modes of Transmission of Hepatitis A and Preventive Measures

Hepatitis A is a type of hepatitis due to infection which is still prevalent in many developing countries, including Indonesia. This is because transmission of hepatitis A can easily be caused by drinking water, food or poor sanitation. Come on, know how to transmit hepatitis A so we can prevent it.

Hepatitis A is a contagious liver disease caused by hepatitis A. This highly contagious disease is closely related to poor hygiene and poor sanitation. Let us know more about Hepatitis A and how it is transmitted.

How to spread hepatitis A

The spread of the hepatitis A virus is via the fecal-oral route, where the virus enters the mouth through objects, food or drinks that are contaminated with feces of people with hepatitis. A. The following methods are used to transmit the hepatitis A virus:
From person to person

Transmission of hepatitis A can occur when:

Someone with hepatitis A does not wash their hands properly after using the toilet, then touches objects or food.
Make close contact with people with hepatitis A, for example by treating patients with hepatitis A, cleaning up patient objects, or engaging in oral and anal sex with patients with hepatitis A.

Food and Drink
A person can get hepatitis A when they consume food and water that is contaminated with viruses. This includes frozen food, undercooked food, ice packs and shells contaminated with hepatitis A virus.

You are also at risk of getting hepatitis A if:

• Living with patients with hepatitis A.
• Living in an area with poor sanitation and polluted water.
• Work or live in a densely populated environment, with poor sanitation and lack of clean water.
• I did not receive the hepatitis A vaccine.
• Consumption of drugs, especially injectable drugs.
• Become a sexual partner with hepatitis A.
• You have blood clots, like hemophilia.

Handling and prevention of hepatitis A

There is no specific treatment for this disease because the immune system will eliminate the virus itself. This treatment is only intended to relieve symptoms, such as administering anti-fever drugs to relieve fever.

To prevent hepatitis A virus infection or transmission to others, follow these steps:

1. Always wash your hands with soap and clean water, especially before preparing food, before eating, after taking out the trash and after using the toilet.
2. Avoid sharing the use of cooking utensils, towels and toothbrushes, especially with hepatitis A sufferers.
3. Get a vaccine against hepatitis A.
4. Avoid drinking unclean water.
5. Avoid eating raw fruits, peeled fruits, and raw vegetables in a dirty environment.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience certain symptoms of hepatitis A, especially if there are many people with hepatitis A in the neighborhood.

Because the main transmission of this virus occurs through contact with items, food or drinks that are contaminated with patient feces, the main step in preventing hepatitis A is to maintain personal hygiene and hygiene. environment.