How to deal with diabetes injuries to prevent dangerous risks

The healing period of diabetic wounds is longer than wounds in healthy people. Even if they are not properly treated, wounds in diabetics can continue to spread until the end of amputation. So, how to treat diabetic wounds?

The cause of long-term diabetes scarring is blood sugar that is too high in the body. This damages the nerves, weakens the immune system and causes damage to blood circulation, thus preventing the process of repairing damaged tissue.

As a result, wounds in diabetics will remain open, moist and difficult to cure. Wounds that do not heal make diabetics more susceptible to fungal, bacterial, and gangrenous infections.

How to treat diabetes injuries?

To avoid the risk of worsening wounds, try several ways to treat diabetic wounds, the following.

• Clean the wound
  The first step that can be taken to treat diabetic wounds is to clean the wound immediately. You can clean the wound with running water and soap. After that, dry and apply the antibiotic ointment the doctor recommends so that the wound is free of germs. Don't forget to change dressing regularly so that the wound is not clean.
• Reduce pressure on the wound
  Avoid pressing the wound area, for example, when not wearing tight clothing. Reduced pressure allows the wound to get worse and not heal faster. If the wound is on the sole of your foot, you should wear a soft dressing or special footwear so that it does not worsen the damage caused by diabetic wounds.
• Control blood sugar levels.
  Uncontrolled blood sugar levels will complicate the wound healing process. Therefore, it is important to continue to monitor blood sugar levels with a healthy diet for diabetes, exercise, antidiabetic drugs and insulin injections if necessary. You can consult more doctors to control blood sugar levels.
• Watch for signs of infection
  Infection with diabetic wounds occurs not without symptoms. Symptoms may include fever, pain, redness, swelling or feeling hot around the wound. In addition to the above signs, infection can also be characterized by runny festering wounds, accompanied by an unpleasant odor. The sooner you recognize the symptoms, the faster you can treat diabetic wounds.
• Know food intake
  To speed up the wound healing process, it is recommended to pay attention to daily nutrient intake. Important nutrients that must be fulfilled every day to treat diabetic wounds are protein. It is known that protein helps repair damaged tissue and other body tissues. It is also important to meet the needs of calories, fat, fiber, vitamins and minerals, such as zinc vitamin C.
• Call the doctor
  If diabetic wounds do not improve within 48 hours, it is advisable to contact a doctor immediately. If this is not done immediately, the wound will get worse and will be difficult to treat.

Prevent new wounds in diabetics

Some wound prevention measures in diabetics include:

• Cut your nails carefully
  If you have diabetes, be careful when cutting nails, especially for those who have been injured in the leg before. How to treat diabetic wounds is to prevent injuries that can occur when you cut nails. If you have trouble cutting your nails, don't hesitate to ask someone for help.
• Check your feet regularly every day
  Diabetics generally experience numbness in the legs. After moving or wearing shoes, you should always check your feet. This is done to avoid small, reddish and inflamed wounds that are not realized. Also, make it a habit to wash your feet and dry them immediately so that your feet are always clean.
• Wear comfortable shoes
  To avoid the appearance of wounds, it is advisable to wear shoes always inside or outside the room. Also, choose shoes that are comfortable and have heel pads. Also avoid wearing shoes that are too tight and hard because it will only hurt your feet.
• Do not smoke
  If you have a history of diabetes, it is recommended to stop smoking. Cigarettes inhibit blood circulation and reduce the amount of oxygen throughout the body. As a result, the wounds you have will get worse and the healing process will be slower.
• Consult with a doctor regularly.
  Don't forget to regularly check your legs and other limbs to the doctor to treat diabetic wounds. Doctors can check for early signs of nerve damage, poor blood circulation or infected wounds, so early treatment can be given.

If you have a history of diabetes and wounds that don't heal, immediately visit a doctor for treatment to treat the right diabetes wounds.